Sergey Ozhegov - Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language
1 …871
Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich & Shvedova Natalia Yulievna
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language
A
Ah, union. 1. Connects sentences or members of a sentence, expressing opposition, comparison. He went and I stayed. Write with a pen, not a pencil. Handsome, not smart. 2. Attaches sentences or sentence members with the meaning of adding something. when presented sequentially, with the meaning of explanation, objection, strengthening, transition to another thought. There is a house on the mountain, and a stream under the mountain. There would be a swamp, but there would be devils (last). What you. are you doing today? and tomorrow? It's not his fault. - Who is to blame if not him? 3. Usage at the beginning of interrogative and exclamatory sentences, as well as at the beginning of speech to enhance expressiveness and persuasiveness (often in combination with pronouns, adverbs, and other conjunctions). How much fun we will have! Still, I disagree. * And also (and), conjunction - expresses accession, intensifying or comparative addition. A skilled driver and also a mechanic. He acts in films and also on television. Otherwise - 1) union, otherwise, otherwise. Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late; 2) in reality, but in reality. If it were so, otherwise it would be the other way around; Otherwise! (but of course!) (simple) - in a response, expresses: 1) confident agreement, confirmation. Cold? - Otherwise! Frost in the yard; 2) ironic disagreement, denial: Will he go? - Otherwise! Wait! And not that, a union is the same as and that (in 1 meaning). Or even a union - attaches a message about something. unwanted or unexpected. He will scream, or even beat you.
A2, particle (colloquial). 1. Indicates a question or response to someone's. words. Let's go for a walk, shall we? Why don't you answer? - A? What's happened? 2. Strengthens appeal. Vanya, oh Vanya! 3. [pronounced with varying degrees of duration]. Expresses clarification, satisfied understanding. Ah, so it was you! Why didn't you call? — The phone didn’t work! - Ahh! Ah, so that’s what’s the matter!
A3 [pronounced with varying degrees of duration], int. Expresses annoyance, bitterness, as well as surprise, gloating and other similar feelings. What have I done? - Ahh! Ah, gotcha!
Ah..., prefix. Forms nouns and adjectives with meaning. absence (in words with a foreign root), the same as “not”, for example. asymmetry, illogical, immoral, arrhythmic, asynchronous.
Lampshade, -a, m. Cap for a lamp, lamp. Green a. 11 adj. lampshaded, oh, oh.
ABAZINSKY, oh, oh. 1. see Abaza. 2. Relating to the Abazas, their language, national character, way of life, culture, as well as the territory of their residence, its internal structure, history; such as the Abazins. A. language (Abkhaz-Adyghe group of Caucasian languages). In Abaza (adv.).
ABAZINS, -in, units. -Inets, -ntsa, m. People living in Karachay-Cherkessia and Adygea. II Abaza, -i. II adj., Abaza, -aya, -oe.
ABBOT, -a, m. 1. Abbot of a male Catholic monastery. 2. Catholic clergyman. II adj. abbey, -aya, -oe.
ABBATESS, -y, w. Abbess of a female Catholic monastery.
ABBEY, -a, Wed. Catholic monastery.
ABBREVIATION, -ы, zh. In word formation: a noun formed from truncated segments of words (for example, executive committee, Komsomol), from the same segments in combination with a whole word (for example, maternity hospital, spare parts), as well as from the initial sounds of words or the names of their initial letters (for example ., university, ATS, MKhAT, EVM, SKV), compound word. II adj. abbreviated, -aya, -oe.
ABERRATION, -i, g. (specialist.). Deviation from something, as well as distortion of something. A. light rays. A. optical systems (image distortion). A. ideas (translated). II adj. aberrational, -aya, -oe.
PARAGRAPH, -a, m. 1. Red line, indent at the beginning of the line. Start writing with a paragraph. 2. Text between two such indents. Read the first a.
ABYSSINIAN, oh, oh. 1. see Abyssinians. 2. Relating to the Abyssinians, their language, national character, way of life, culture, as well as Abyssinia (the former name of Ethiopia), its territory, internal structure, history; such as the Abyssinians, in Abyssinia. In Abyssinian (adv.).
ABYSSINIANS, -ev, vd. -nets, -ntsa, m. The former name of the population of Ethiopia (Abyssinia), Ethiopians. II Abyssinian, -i. II adj. Abyssinian, -aya, -oe.
APPLICANT, -a, m. 1. High school graduate (obsolete). 2. A person entering a higher or special educational institution. II applicant, -i. II adj. entrant, -aya, -oe.
SUBSCRIPTION, -a, m. A document granting the right to use something, something. service, as well as the right itself. A. to the theater. A. for a series of lectures. Interlibrary a. II adj. subscription, oh, oh.
SUBSCRIBER, -a, m. A person using a subscription, who has the right to use something. by subscription. A. libraries. A. telephone network (a person or institution that has a telephone). II subscriber, -i (colloquial). II adj. subscriber, -aya, -oh.
SUBSCRIBE, -ru, -ruesh; -anny; owls and nesov., that. Receive (-chat) a subscription, become (be) a subscriber of something. A. I’m lying in the theater.
BOARDING, -a, m. In the era of rowing and sailing fleets: attacking an enemy ship when approaching it directly for hand-to-hand combat. Take on a. (also translated). II adj. boarding, oh, oh.
ABORIGIN, -a, m. (book). Indigenous inhabitant of a country or locality. II aboriginal, -i (colloquial).
ABORIGINAL, oh, oh. Relating to the aborigines, to their life, to their original habitats; just like the aborigines.
ABORTION, -a, m. Premature termination of pregnancy, spontaneous or artificial, miscarriage.
ABORTIONAL, -aya, -oe (special). 1. Suspending or dramatically changing the development and course of the disease. A. method. Abortifacients. 2. Underdeveloped. Abortive organs of plants. II noun abortion, -i, f. (to 2 digits).
ABRASIVE, -a, m. (special). A hard, fine-grained or powdery substance (flint, emery, corundum, carborundum, pumice, garnet) used for grinding, polishing, and sharpening. II adj. abrasive, oh, oh. Abrasive materials. A. tool (grinding, polishing).
ABRACADABRA, -s, w. A meaningless, incomprehensible set of words [originally: a mysterious Persian word that served as a saving magic spell].
ABREK, -a, m. During the annexation of the Caucasus to Russia: a highlander who participated in the fight against the tsarist troops and administration.
APRICOT, -a, gen.pl. -ov, m. Southern fruit tree family. Rosaceae, producing juicy sweet fruits with large seeds, as well as its fruit. II adj. apricot, -aya, -oe s apricot, oaya, -oe.
APRICOT, oh, oh. 1. see apricot. 2. Yellow-red, the color of a ripe apricot.
ABRIS, -a,m. (book). Outline of an object, contour. II adj. outlined, -aya, -oe.
ABSENTEEISM [sente], -a, m. (book). Evasion of voters from participating in elections to government bodies. II adj. ab-centeist, -aya, -oe.
ABSOLUTE, -a, m. (book). 1. In philosophy: the eternal, unchanging fundamental principle of everything that exists (spirit, idea, deity). 2. Something self-sufficient, independent of others. conditions and relationships. Build something. in a.
ABSOLUTISM, a, m. A form of government in which supreme power belongs entirely to an autocratic monarch, an unlimited monarchy. adj. absolutist, -aya, -oe.
ABSOLUTE, -th, -oe; -ten, -tna. 1. full f. Unconditional, not dependent on anything, taken without comparison with anything. The absolute value of a real number (in mathematics: the number itself, taken without the + or - sign). A. zero (temperature -273.15° C). A. champion (athlete - winner in all-around, in certain other types of competitions). 2. Perfect, complete. A. peace. He is absolutely (adv.) right. Absolute majority (overwhelming majority). Absolute monarchy (autocracy). A. hearing (hearing that accurately determines the pitch of any tone). II noun absoluteness, -i, f. (to 2 digits).
ABSTRACT, -ru, -ruesh; -a-ny; owls and nesov., that (book). Produce an abstraction (in 1 value) of something.
ABSTRACT, I swear, I swear; owls and unsov., from what (book). Mentally distract yourself (-eat), imagine (-ink) something. in an abstract form.
ABSTRACT, -aya, -oe; -ten, -tna. Based on abstraction (in 1 value), abstract. Abstract concept. Abstract thinking. 4Abstract nouns - in grammar: nouns that name abstract concepts, actions, states, signs, qualities, properties (for example, dependence, causality, running, cheerfulness, whiteness, kindness). II noun abstractness, -i, g.
ABSTRACTIONISM, -a, m. In the fine arts of the 20th century: a direction whose followers depict the real world as a combination of abstract forms or color spots. II adj. abstractionist, -aya, -oe.
ABSTRACTIONIST, -a, m. The artist is a follower of abstractionism. II abstractionist, -i.
ABSTRACTION, -i, g. (book). 1. Mental distraction, isolation from certain aspects, properties or connections of objects and phenomena to highlight their essential features. 2. An abstract concept, a theoretical generalization of experience. Scientific a.
ABSURD, -a, m. Absurdity, nonsense. Take the idea to the point of absurdity. * Theater (drama) of the absurd is a movement in drama that depicts the world as chaos and people’s actions as illogical and senseless.
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